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Vincent Motorcycle - Miscellaneous Information

A collection of communications dealing with tidbits of information that may or may not be true or accurate but are enjoyable to read.  Minor condensation and editing.
Soldering Cables:   
I made a small solder pot thusly:  I went to the hardware store and bought a galvanized cast iron end cap in the plumbing section of the store.  It's probably for 3/8 or 1/2 inch pipe.  Into the side of it I drilled and tapped a hole for a bolt that I had on hand.  Size doesn't matter.  For the bolt, that is.
Thread a jam nut onto the bolt and screw the bolt into the end cap.  Stop when the bolt is just into the end cap and two sides of the hex head a vertical when the end cap is sitting on it end (flat surface).  Hold the bolt head in a bench vise and heat the pot with a propane torch. Melt in your favorite solder alloy.  Avoid acid core.  Try not to over heat the solder.  Dip your prepared cable end in the molten solder, hesitate to let it come up to temperature then remove and allow to cool with a minimum of movement.  File off any excess solder that that may have accumulated or cable wires that are standing out a bit and you're ready to go.  Doug Wood  1/2/08
Soldering Cables:  I found that a good hardware store carries cast iron ladles made specifically for handling molten metal.  If you can buy a small one,  as I did, it saves the extra work of making one.  From there on, I do the same as Doug.  I clamp the ladle in a vise and aim a propane torch at it to heat it.  I use silver solder.  Dip the cable end in the flux that came with the solder, then into the ladle, hesitating briefly, then clean up any drips, etc. with a small file.  Jay  1/2/08

Cables:   If you order from the Flanders Co, www.flanderscables.com/   you'll see on the catalogue page a number  of cable offerings of six different diameters to suit different  applications. You'll see an offering described as '1 X19', which is the more  rigid 19 strand old style BI cable which I've found to break easily and
 often at the throttle drum or clutch lever end. You'll also see the more  flexible (and more expensive) '7 X 7' offering which appears to be wound  from 7 cables, each wound from 7 finer strands which has been used for years  on Japanese cables and which I've not yet been able to break since I began  its use.  Doug Wood  1/2/08
Rocker feedbolt washers and gas tap washers:  My favorite fix for the ET189 washer/seal is a product called a Stat-O-Seal  made by a company called XRP. It's like a Dowty seal but has a more substantial round cross section rubber piece molded into the ID of a thin aluminum washer. The size goes by ID and a 9/16" one will fit in place of the ET189, however the OD is too big and has to be turned down to fit in some spotfaced surfaces. These Stato-O-Seals are often sold as petcock washers for 1/4 BSP threads and are 1/2" for that application. I use them in place of A27 banjo washers. The same company supplies a very thin 1/2"
washer to be used under the hex heads of bolts and nuts to protect the rubber portion of the seal. I get mine from Coventry Spares. I use the 1/4"  size ones as a replacement for the ET188 banjo bolt seal and use the ET188 copper washer or an AN SS washer under the head of the bolt to protect the rubber. A general source for these seals is the Earls brand sold at speed shops and some auto parts stores in the US but I have a local truck hydraulic parts (lines, fittings, etc.) shop that is more reasonably priced than the Earls brand. They have worked very well for me and are reusable several times over.  Dave Malloy  12/24/07
Oil Pressure Gauge: The best place would be in your jacket pocket. Because of the roller  bearing big end construction in a Vincent the oil pressure is so low
that  unless you use a guage that reads in parts of a couple of pounds per square inch, it will be of no use at all.  Phelps  12/13/07
Oil Pressure Gauge: Maybe at one of the passages blanked off with a grubscrew in the timing cover?  In 40 Years On, p. 120, there is a pretty good system diagram that might be useful.  It would seem, though, that the pressure is so low that the best observation is the spurts of oil being returned to the oil tank.  It might pay to unscrew the screw in the end of the quill to see if oil spurts there, too.  Not to mention taking out the quill to see it isn't broken off and isn't so worn that it doesn't feed the crank well.  Bruce Metcalf  12/13/07
Modern Oils: The old myth of skidding roller bearings has been around for years and was also supposed to occur in Harleys. It is truly a rumor and not based on any fact. If the oil was so slippery that the rollers skidded rather than rolled, they wouldn’t wear either. The only possible relation occurred in some bearings that used a plastic  “seal” that was not oil resistant (to either petroleum or synthetic oil). The plastic swelled up, causing the rollers to stick in place.   AMSOIL Synthetic Motorcycle Oil is formulated for use in these engines, without the use of friction modifiers that can be troublesome in these engines and/or transmissions.
Byron Selbrede,  Technical Services  11/28/07
Heavy Thoughts...or How to move heavy shop equipment:    I just purchased and moved a Bridgeport J head milling machine into my shop. For others attempting to defy the laws of physics and common sense, I offer the following pointers:  (something about this article intrigues me... style of writing,  uncommonly good sense, his approach to a problem... not sure what.)

Start by centering the table and locking it. Put the knee all the way down and lock it. Move the saddle all the way in and lock it. This is to get the center of gravity as low and central as possible.

The best basic moving tool is a 5' crowbar. You can generally get the machine up off the floor a bit and put some form of roller under it using a crowbar. I use 4 old Jaguar head studs (7/16") as rollers. ½" pipe works well too.

If you can find a toe jack, use it to get the machine onto a couple of 4X4 blocks about 12-15" long.

Then, you can pick the machine up using a pallet jack. I have found this to be the safest and easiest way to move it a short distance.

For loading it onto a trailer or truck, you have a couple of options. The easiest is to find someone with a backhoe or bucket loader to lift it. Use straps if you have them, and have the operator lift the machine with the front bucket, not the backhoe. I recommend having them go a vertical lift only, then back your truck or trailer under the machine and set it down gently. I move machines standing up. Some would argue that they should be laid down, but I believe this can cause extreme and unnatural loads on the feed nuts etc.

If you cannot find a suitable backhoe/ forklift/ tractor/ etc. (99% of humanity lives less than 2 miles from a backhoe. OK I'm making that up, but it probably isn't far from the truth), it is possible to load it with an engine crane or a chainfall. I do not have a chainfall, but I have seen one used (make SURE the beam or gantry will support the weight of the machine!) When using an engine crane, generally the boom needs to be in the shortest position and the ram needs to be in the outer position. I recommend removing the head/ ram assembly to reduce the height of the pedestal. Use as little chain as possible, but enough that it keeps the pedestal from contacting the boom when you reach max height. I recommend against using hooks; use threaded locking D-links instead, and tighten them with a wrench, not just your fingers. (I once dropped a mill about 6" because a D-link wasn't tight, and it stripped and opened like it was a piece of wire. It was OK, but smashed the crap out of the casters on my crane.) I still recommend the backhoe!

Once loaded, make sure that you tie it down using 2" wide ratcheting tie-downs, like truckers use. When I use a trailer with a wooden bed, I nail 2x4s down around the base of the machine to help keep it from sliding around. Tie it down like you are planning to have an accident. Lots of people have been killed by heavy loads that shifted forward in a wreck.

A few other basic pointers:

Recognize your limits. Don't try to do something that you don't have the proper equipment for. The equipment is available everywhere; it is just a question of getting you hands on it. It may cost money, but less money than replacing your pedestal if you crack it. (or your leg if you crack it!)

Don't rush. I tend to do my moves while the kids are at school or in bed. Plan on moving things slowly and deliberately. Don't put anything heavy down on any body parts you value.

Don't try to man-handle anything. You will lose. The only way to move machinery is with lots of leverage and mechanical advantage. Be smarter than the machine, not stronger.

Tom        Corrales, NM   11/28/07


You do not have to remove the pipes or anything other than the inspection cap to replace the kick-start spring (G87/1).  It can be inveigled out with a pair of vice-grips, and to re-install put some safety wire around the new one at the top and pull it into place. You can fish the old one out of the cover with a wire. Jacqueline Bickerstaff performed this little operation for me in her driveway.  However, if you are bent on taking the cover off, I would most assuredly replace the G 48 spring. In fact, I would personally put in two G 48 springs intertwined.  If and when the G 48 does not engage the ratched fully, you risk the possibility of a fractured knee if it lets go "on the swing". When I first joined the club I read in the MPH of such a circumstance, and then experienced it. I didn't break a bone, but could have with all the force one uses to kick the Beast.  Carl  4/27/07

Rear Chain Adjustment: The rear chain is at its tightest when there is a straight line between the drive sprocket center, the RFM pivot and the driven (rear) sprocket center. Raising or lowering the RFM above or below this line will only loosen ithe chain.  Mike Hebb  4/18/07

Chrome/Nickle: The Vincents in 1952 were afflicted by shortages of materials due to the Korean War and both Nickel and chrome were in short supply.  However,  I think the shortage of chrome was rather more acute than the nickel.   A  couple of years ago I helped a friend rebuild a a very standard 52 Shadow,
which incidentally had the metric wheel bearings helld in with screwed retainer rings.   The kickstart lever had deteriorated while the bike was in
storage and I took it to my friendly plater to have it stripped,   polished and rechromed.   He later excitedly phoned me to say the original finish had
not been chrome at all,   but in fact it had been triple nickel plated.  This involves plating and polishing between the first layers before finally
putting on the shiny nickel finishing layer.   This was apparently a standard finish on old car parts.   My friend who was trying to rebuild the
bike as standard asked if my plater could do likewise.   The finished result  was magnificent with a deep lusterous finish,   which although different
from chrome was equally pleasing.   Bickerstaff's book "Original Vincent" makes no mention of this,   so it is probably a little known detail of
Vincent history.  I wonder how many builders of rebuilt bikes have paid such attention to detail.       Derek J. Peters.  4/2/07

Coventry Spares has  reproductions of this muffler that look just as nice, and seem to offer good quality and craftsmanship.  Ask for the one with the 1 &  3/4  inch inlet , just a thin shim will be needed.   A strip off a beer can.   I have one stashed away but never fitted it yet.  A trick told me by Denis Manning of BUB Pipes  {The liner  guy} An old pal of many years.  With a fresh muffler not yet seasoned by running that has a too loud unpleasant sound one can sweeten its note by  slowly pouring a can of original Coke down it's center passage while slowly turning it round.  I ain't kiddin !    He swears  it's true.   Seems the syrup coats the internals and  leaves a  film  that alters the damping characteristics and resonance.   The tone is altered to a deeper sweeter note.    Long years of  running  leaves a carbon / oil deposit that does much the same.  Denis swears that he learned it long ago at a Bike Show where he was demonstrating his early mufflers,  but they  sounded unpleasant and cheap and he was discouraged.  Some biker guy gave him the Coke tip and it  made a big differance.   Sid 2/16/07
Starting Technique:    Imagine a circle drawn in front of you ,  then two small circles disposed  in that circular line,  one  followed  by a longer arc and then the other a short section - as if each represented one of our two cylinders,  as if a 50 degree twin .   Each of the small circles represents a compression event  in the rotation  of the flywheels .  Each followed then by a power stroke and then an intake portion --  this leading into the following compression event.  Clearly there is a longer free spin  following one than the short  distance following  the other.  The  trick is to identify  from start lever travel  and the sucking sound out the carb chokes whats going on in the cylinders, and  this allows you to tell one from the other, and which comp. event will be followed by the longer free turning span.  Practice with the fuel off  so as not to flood the cylinders.   Later with the fuel on and  the  floats tickledyou will be  able to clearly hear the sound of the liquid being sucked through the idle passages as the motor is rolled over - with the throttle shut or nearly so.   Now  spin her over  slowly and when you feel compression lift the decompressor  for a brief moment allowing some air to escape so she goes past that comp. event  and approaches the next one . A few reps.  will  give you  signs of which one is preceeding that event that leads to the longer free spin  distance.   The aim is to approach the  comp. event that just followed the shorter spin,  ease into it an inch or two with the decomp. lever lifted so the resistance is  largely passed.   Release the lever. Allow the kickstart pedal to return to the top of it's travel .  Ahead of you is the full longer spin distance when momentum can be built up in the flywheel mass  -  and  that  inertia will easily  bump it over the next upcoming  compression -  whereupon she will fire if  the carb has been tickeled and fuel  vapors are available  in the  inlet manifold.   Now, a firm swing  with good follow through  but with out use of the compression release will  produce an easy start .  As it will on a Velo or a Matchless / AJS  or any other big single. No need to  hurl into it a huge effort or stomp  it .  Just a firm swing with intent carried through like a golf swing .  And she go boom.   Thats all there is to it . Sid. Biberman  1/14/07
Soldering Cables: I made a small solder pot thusly:   I went to the hardware store and bought a galvanized cast iron end cap in the plumbing section of the store.  It's probably for 3/8 or 1/2 inch pipe. Into the side of it I drilled and tapped a hole for a bolt that I had on hand.  Size doesn't matter.  For the bolt, that is.  Thread a jam nut onto the bolt and screw the bolt into the end cap.  Stop when the bolt is just into the end cap and two sides of the hex head a vertical when the end cap is sitting on it end (flat surface). Hold the bolt head in a bench vise and heat the pot with a propane torch. Melt in your favorite solder alloy.  Avoid acid core.  Try not to over heat the solder.  Dip your prepared  cable end in the molten solder, hesitate to let it come up to temperature then remove and allow to cool with a minimum of movement.  File off any excess solder that that may have accumulated or cable wires that are standing out a bit and you're ready to go.  Doug Wood  2/11/07

Control Cables:
Flanders and Barnett
http://www.flanderscables.com/
http://www.barnettclutches.com/
I make my own cables and use a 430 degree silver solder called MG -120, soldering iron use, great capaliary action, great bonding adhesion, 15,000 psi tensile strength. The old name was Allstate 430 product and Eutectic/MG bought out Allstate.
MG 120 -   Messer MG Welding Products,  (262) 255-5520 or fax (262) 555-5542
Check w/ your local welding supply house. after i get home I'll look at the package and give you more info.  Jim Wilson  2/13/06
I use bar end
mirrors made by Auto-plas, but fit them without the horizontal extension and you learn to ride with your elbows in. They are black plastic and relatively inexpensive and if they receive a blow they don't stress anything else, The pillar they they are mounted on is only about three inches high so they are very neat and compact.  Roy Cross 1/18/06
With bar-end type
mirrors check if the glass is flat or convex, the difference in viewing area is startling. I use bar end mirrors made by Halcyon in the pattern of the old Stadium brand, expensive but made from cast brass and stainless with good convex mirror, and universal left or right fitting.  Ian S  1/18/06
The Vincent Spares Co.
spiral baffle silencer came out 'best of test' in MPH when compared with the other commercially available silencer that tries to get close; they were judged both on the brake and subjectively. The initial calculations done based on the original factory design revealed it to be less than perfect. When we cranked in the measured data taken from the factory's second version we got a little closer, using extra data found in technical journals, including the original patent application let us feel we were on the right track.  Silencing knowledge has moved on since those days however, and using experience from sizing silencers for oil- and gas-field applications as part of my career, the VOC Tech Committee was confident that the design was sound. High gas flow and mega dB from a silencer doesn't necessarily mean high power, it's not called 'tuning' for nothing.  Ian Savage found his Spares Co. silencer to be a revelation on his Twin, as he said on Jtan. Personally, I find the Spares Co. silencer to be wonderful on a Twin, but a crisp Single late in the evening in a built-up area can bark a bit.  Frank.  11/23/05
I had as many problems as any newcomer in
starting my Vincent so can offer the following advice gleaned from the oldtimers and lots of books.
Locating the long-stroke, short stroke seems frustrating to many, but given the design of the magneto we do know the engine fires only on the rear cylinder at kicking RPM.
Thus it is best to kick the machine just after the short stroke, which means just after the front cylinder has gone over TDC.
You can easily HEAR the front cylinder sucking as you ease the engine over with the compression release. As soon as you hear it sucking, you know you are approaching compression on the front cylinder. Thus, feel the compression on the front cylinder, ease it over TDC, and the bike is now ready to kick.You have just passed the short stroke.
If you have just passed TDC on the front as explained, you can pull in the compression release once again, kick and release the lever.
The reality of the situation is that you do not have to use the compression release and still have no fear of stripping the kick-start quadrant as the bike will act just like a 500 single. I started my bike this way for 14 years.
However since I am now deaf in my left ear I can't hear the front cylinder, but I have gained a feel for the short stroke.
So, to start the bike:
  1. Tickle the carbs till they spit
   2. Kick it through twice using the compression release
   3. Then if you want, find TDC on the front, ease it over, and kick it with the compression release as described.
   4. However, and Jack Cape proved the following to me: You can simply find ANY compression stroke, ease it over, then kick it with the compression release and she will start.
    5. It is much easier to start the machine on the back stand, but the Hill stand is highly recommended.
     6. You can also extend the right hand prop stand while kicking the bike upright, just in case you drop it.
     7. I have found that the BT-H magneto allows for much easier starting and the machine definitely idles better than with a mag. Besides, it is cheap, new and hidden under the cowl. Jess Stockwell introduced me to the BT-H and I know he simply walks up to the bike, kicks it wherever the pistons lie, and she starts.
An additional advantage of the BT-H is you no longer have to fiddle with the ATD device and the unit is dead easy to time.
If I had just spent $50,000 for a Vincent I'd add a few  bucks to it and buy a Hills stand and the BT-H along with a better generating system.
 Carl Hungness 9/7/05

This omission from the B/C Spare Parts Lists is one of many inaccuracies. Some other examples, off the top of my head, are:
1.   M002 - Don't assemble the clutch link pins C10 to the holes in C13 that appear to be correct in this diagram!  It can be done, but the result is a
badly slipping clutch!!  Use the diagram in the Rider's Handbook.
2.   M010 - G83AS should be shown as made up of G82 (quadrant) and FT41/3 (or G88) (spring anchor).
3.   M013 - On the breather spindle, thrust washer ET98/1 is missing from between the pinion and the tab-washer ET220.  Also E95 thrust washer is not
labelled.
4.   M021 - E121 should be deleted and labelled as '39' 5/16 Whit countersunk screws (2 off).
5.   M022 - On LHS RFM fork, bolt 480 should read 840.  Also there should only be one double coil spring washer per side on the stand pivot bolts.
And I believe it should be between the stand and the bolt F69.
6.   M025 - should ideally show the PR32 mounting bolts 502 (1/4BSF x 1/2 Round Head Screws - 2 off).  Also the 5/32" split-pin which locates the gear
pinion (nylon for quiet running) on PR32.
7.   M036 - The long bolt adjacent the rear footrest plate is missing its >Part No. (669).
8.   M037 - A 1/4 BSF plain nut is missing from the LH end of FT155 rear >hinge stud (outboard of FT154).
9.   M064 - At the top of the Comet triangular casting F106, the 2 washers 981 are not shown - neither is the thin nut to the left F27.
10.   M063 - Worst of all, FF8 and FF9 are shown in the wrong places; they should be reversed.
From a  Peter Barker e-mail on 10 Nov 1999  (posted 3/26/05) 

Additional B/C Spare Parts Lists inaccuracies: M019  FT80 is backwards, M064 E228 and ET141 are mislabeled.  Mike Hebb 3/27/05

MO 09
1 screw Item 328 not shown

MO 19
FT 80 is not only drawn backwards, it should be mounted inside the fuel
tank lug

MO 22
Item 502 Round head 1/4" BSF screw should be used to blank off the
unused chain guard mounting hole
Two G90 bushes needed in FT111

MO 64
The large idler should read ET 50, not E 50
Item 30, a grub screw, is drawn but not labeled (it's just above 'E2/4')
6 screws, Item 220 are needed for the clutch cover E 62
Gear change rubber is G80, same as the Twin's
Bolt, Item 978 should read 872
No Gasket shown for ATD cover ET136/1, nor on MO32 to which MO64 refers.
F111 The upper two threaded holes are not drawn, later F111s only had
the two upper holes.
E228 is the dynamo drive pinion and
ET141/5 is the breather pinion, not as shown
 

Frank,
The Hague, Holland


Exhaust Pipe Flange: The brazed steel ring is the way to go. You will never get an airtight joint and secure nut with the homemade lip. Best of it all is the possibility to correct any misalignment . I spotweld the ring on one or two points only - fit the system to bike and make sure I don´t ruin the self-found position of ring while dismantling. Then it gets brazed with 650 degr brazerod - no colouring of pipe outside the nut visible. Hartmut  3/23/05
UFM and Oil Fittings: T32 sits in the top of fitting T31 and serves as a checkvalve to keep the oil from running out of the UFM when you remove the feed hose assembly.  The little pipe in the top of the feed hose pushes T32 up so that oil can flow down the hose.  This was provided for convenience so that the UFM could be detached from the engine complete with oil and wheeled away, during maintenance.  The system will 'work' with T32 omitted, but the oil in the UFM will then run out when you remove the oil feed hose.  So it is best for T32 to be in place. The proper function of ALL of these parts must be verified if you are incorporating new aftermarket parts that may be made wrong.  Obviously the oiling system must all be in normal working order or the engine will be damaged.

Any Non-hardening sealer is okay for the threads on T30AS but it is important that the Steel washer 448 be used since there otherwise is a tendency for an annoying oil seep at this point, despite the sealer on the threads.  Just one of the many mysteries of life with Vincents.

It pays when servicing the UFM to get the oil tank as clean as possible because 'clay' tends to build up on the floor of it that conceivably could block the opening that admits the oil to the screen assy T30AS. The traditional treatment is filling the tank with a mixture of Gunk and Varsol and letting it sit overnight.  Then flushing out the solvent with boiling water, taking care to avoid the obvious dangers, and obeying all OSHA and EPA regulations!  In recent times people have taken to cutting 'manholes' in the top rear of their UFMs to enable more positive cleaning.  I understand the reason for this, but I hate the idea of altering original UFMs!  If it can be avoided, anyhow.

The hex on T29 is really too small to be very positive sealing against a fiber washer.  For decades people have just plugged the opening where it goes with a crankcase drainplug and fiber washer, because the chain oiler was never really satisfactory, just making a mess on the back of the bike.  90wt gear oil is much better on the back chain, applied once in a while with a utility brush.

T29 is NOT a tapered thread, no tapered threads exist on a Vincent.  It is 1/4 BSP. If you use T29, it can be installed with the same non-hardening sealer noted above. If something like Red Loctite is used with steel on steel, it grips so hard you may find it impossible to disassemble later without torture and heroic measures that may result in serious damage to the parts. I "suppose" Blue Loctite 242 would be okay for both of these applications, but regardless what is used, the threads must be clean and dry for the sealers to work. Operators try this kind of sealer and that, and find something they like, and have joints that leak, as time goes by; and it's all part of the experience.    Bill Hoddinott  10/25/04 


Oil Leaks: One time my mentor Roland Pike and I were discoursing, and I ventured to ask him this fundamental question: "Master, why do Britbike crankcases always leak oil sooner or later?"  His answer was, "My son, it is because the main joint is vertical, and other reasons.  There is always ponding oil above the joint between the halves, to start off with.  Next, all the sections of the aluminium castings are of variable thickness and depth.  All their fasteners are of variable length.  This means that every time the case goes through a heat cycle, all the parts of it expand and contract by different amounts in various areas, as do their fasteners.  Aluminium expands quite a lot under heat.  Its steel fasteners expand, but less, distorting the castings compared with their cold shape.  Hence with every one of the innumerable heat cycles of everyday use, all parts of the castings are squirming together, which upsets and degrades the bond of the sealer
placed between the case halves.  Add to this, that every time you let the clutch in, the primary chain yanks backwards hard on the drive side case half, and that the power pulses in the cylinders are constantly pushing up on the heads and down on the crankcase, and the general everpresent vibration.  When you visualize all these adverse forces at work, is it any wonder that sooner or later you have oil seepage at the main crankcase joint?"

I might add that Roland had in his precious private stash a can of Wellseal, brought over to America with him from England.  When he occasionally built an engine for himself, or family members, he used this sealer in preference to any other.
Bill Hoddinott  3/30/04


Birmabright Mudguards: This is not an equivalent spec. It is the spec. (# 5251)
1.  Hiduminium 22   From HDA Forgings Ltd.,
2. Durcilium - V        From E & E Kaye Ltd.,
3. Peraluman 200    From Star Aluminium Ltd,.,
4. BA 21           From British Aluminium Co. Ltd.  Trevor  2/6/04

Removing rust with Electrolysis
http://www.smokeriders.com/Tech/html/electrolysis.html
7/7/03

I had been planning for some time to modify my FT118 front propstand carrier as per an article in 40YO.  Not being encumbered with a life outside my workshop, I started the job Friday.  It took a good bit of time, as there is a lot of cutting
and welding to be done, and then very careful fitting to keep the stands from rubbing on the front engine plates and primary cover, etc., but in the end it is an effort well spent.  Now, instead of laying over at very disconcerting angles, the propstands keep the bike at about 10-15 degrees (I'm guessing here) off of vertical. Certainly not threatening to fall over on its own, and enough leaned over to deal with any stiff winds or accidental bumps.

I made the piece out of a 6 inch length of 1 3/8 tubing, which had an ID of 1".  The end pieces are out of 3/8 or so plate.  All TIG welded and then the tubing rebored (the small tubes which carry the stands have to break through the ID of the larger tube).  I went with 8 degrees instead of 10 and am very happy with that decision.

A couple of things which deserve attention when building:  Firstly, do not just copy the original castings' left hand end piece.  Rather, make the bit that the securing screw (for keeping the stand locked UP) a bit larger, then you can set the angle of the stands fore and aft and then use a transfer punch to mark your hole for drilling.  I found the original location a bit too far back (the stands aren't far enough forward to "feel" secure) and ended up welding the holes up and redrilling.  Also, plan a LOT of time for adding weld and grinding away in order to make the stands lie properly and open evenly.  George Beweley  7/6/03


There are a great many types of  rear chain available.  Mine, sourced from Sprockets Unlimited in the UK is an 'IWIS' and has been nickasil coated before assembly.  This means that it is extremely hard wearing and will even manage without lubrication for a while without detriment.  I've done 850 miles on it and have yet to adjust it.  The imperial size you should ask for is 5/8 x 3/8 and you need 106 links for a Twin and 108 links for a Single.  My twin primary chain broke asunder and came out through a big hole in the chaincase/crankcase - seizing the back wheel at 80mph on the outside lane of the motorway.  The moral of that story is:  replace the primary chain - and check sprocket alignment very carefully.  Peter  6/16/03
Picador Drone: (ML Aviation U120D target aircraft into which the Picador engine was fitted)If the question is "why off the coast of Wales" as opposed to somewhere else, it's because the airfield used for testing and operating remote controlled drones is on the coast of Wales, so that the ironmongery falling to earth does so into the Irish Sea, not onto the heads of us innocent Brits. I believe it is still used for the same purpose. If the question is "why the sea is full of Picador engines", it's because the radio control systems of the 1950s were very rudimentary, the range was limited, the telemetry was non-existent, and the operators inexperienced. If the aircraft went out of sight, behind a cloud, or had any problem, they lost control and the aircraft came down. It did have a parachute, but as it was or should have been over the sea, the plane was still lost. Dick Sherwin  5/1/03
A little more research on the
Lifeboats. There were Mk 1   Mk 1a    Mk 11   and Mk111. The Vincent engine was only used in the Mk 111, and the boats, all 34 of them, were made at Saunders- Roe, I would imagine on the Isle of Wight. Mk1 and 1a  utilised a Seagull `Middy` engine Mk 11`s  an Austin 8hp  Marine engine. These boats were built by various firms , H. Woods, as I previously mentioned, Uffa Fox, Woodnutt, Ranalagh, Aldous, Brooke, Sycamore, Woodrow, and Vospers (1). So it would appear that only the Mk111`s were used with the Shackleton aircraft. Trevor  4/3/03
My
propstands clang against the front engine plates when flipped up.  To cushion that, I put a tie-wrap (black, of course) through one of the small holes on one side that is at the contact point.  On the other side, the tie wrap goes around the propstand shaft, since the hole isn't in the right spot. Bruce Metcalf  2/4/03

Corrosion of ferrous or aluminum based  materials can only occur in the presence of both air (oxygen) and water. It is by definition electrolytic in all cases. Chromate solution of course reacts with either the surface of ferrous or aluminum alloy to form a thin molecular barrier layer of ferric or aluminum chromate preventing any water or air reaching the metal. A good layer of dirt ridden oil around a Vincent engine will do the same....and cheaply. Paradoxically the more meticulous you are about keeping a bike pristinely polished and clean the more susceptible it is to corrosion. I sometimes wonder if that's why such a great percentage of Vincents are still in tact. Just because they are so susceptible to oil leaks! Tim Baldric  1/31/03
Bonneville Motorcycle Racing: Visualize being strapped down on your back inside the regulation roll cage, where you have little sense of the balance of the machine.  You get pushed off, the engine fires, and as the thing wobbles and tries to lie down, you keep correcting and accelerate, hoping for a speed where you will find some stability.  Somehow you get the thing up to 200, and continue up into the REAL mystery zone.  Every little puff of wind makes the liner drift sideways(and there is always some wind), and every time you steer right a little for correction, the machine tries to fall over to the left, and vice versa,  so your steering is a constant series of 'falls and saves'.  Over 200 or so, you run into speed ranges where you go into speed-wobbles of overpowering force, nobody knows why, regardless of your steering geometry and setup, regardless of your
damper arrangement, if the front can't wobble, the whole back of the machine will weave.  If these wobbles and weaves decide to get bad enough, the streamliner will fall down on its side and maybe go end over end. Which may have very serious consequences for the rider, even death! And inside, you go through these, and hope you can 'drive through them'. You go faster and faster, if you have the power to accelerate to 300 or more, the salt ripples hammer the whole structure, including you,  the mechanical thrash and vibration inside there is maddening, you have to hold your helmet away from the padded rollcage or your eyeballs will blur-out your vision.  As you reach peak speed, if you make it despite all these dangers, and the machine is still upright, you're speeding like a rocket over the Salt Flats through the timing lights, and you pop your chute and hopefully bring the vehicle to a safe stop, with a new record.  If so, you'll be a rider of the calibre of Don Vesco or Dave
Campos.  Much more likely, you'll be like the rest of us, who will never, never go there, because among other reasons, we'd never have the poise, skill, touch and sensitive feel to keep the liner upright with tiny inputs of steering at the 'falls and saves' stage, which apparently means, the entire run from start to finish.  Bill Hoddinott  1/13/03
Oil Leak Detection: Do yourself a  favor and get a black light and some leak detector dye to put in the oil. Your local auto parts store will have the dye. You probably have a black light stashed away from your younger years. To quote Big Sid: "There are a thousand joints and fittings sprinkled over the entire bike that love to leak if not chased down and delt with one at a time. "

The "down and back" theory is valid but insufficient. I got a couple cans of spray electronics cleaner, something like BrakeKleen will work too, to clean up everything after a ride and a session with the black light ready to go out for another ride.
Got it down to about 6 leaks now, 2 of which will require structural work or better sealant.  BMW had a service definition of leakage, seepage and weepage. Only leakage was covered under warranty. I still have 6 leaks.  J. Severs 1/9/03


When I was experimenting (in the late 1960s) with Vincent engines for racing chair use, I tried several exhaust pipe set ups.  Using Mk 2 cams and 1 3/8" GP Amals I found that 1 3/4" X 52" long pipes gave the best power figure of 63 bhp at 5200 rpm. I eventually got my best power output on 2" pipes 50" long which gave 65 bhp at 5800 but now fitted with 11/2" Amal GPs. Any of you who went to the 1966 Racing car show may have seen this engine installed in a JW4 single seater used for hill climbing.  I found GP carbs fitted with two matchbox float chambers to be easy to tune and giving as much torque as the next size down in a touring carb.  Peter Gerrish 1/2/02
Electron not listed in the Aluminium Federations handbook.  It might have been originally BS4L53  a 9.5-11.0  Mg casting alloy.  But that is now obsolescent. The only one now that approaches that for mg content is DTD5018A  7.4 -7.9 Mg. Corrosion resistance similar to the 7000 series alloys, with similar compositions. Not only the Copper,iron,nickel, but also lead
,titanium,silicon,zinc,manganese and tin.  The 7000 series having Zirconium, but no tin or nickel.  Trevor Southwell 12/12/02
I believe that the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of
magnesium is very different (greater) that that of aluminum. This may have an effect on press fits (bearings and spindles coming loose).  The amount of room temperature interference may have to be increased.  Make sure that the yield stress of the magnesium is not exceeded with the amount of press fit.  I circulated an excel worksheet some time ago that would assist with these calculations. Unknown 12/12/02
Many  thirties racers employed this material
(Elektron) with great success - but most ran castor bean oil for  lubricant which is damn near impossible to clean off , I know as I tried and failed !   This certainly served to coat and siffuse the castings thus sealing them off perfectly from the ravages of corrosion . Only later when this goop was removed for public showings in speed museums did the cases  turn to dust over years of exposure  so unprotected .   S.M. Biberman 12/02/12
There appears to be a British company named
"Magnesium Elektron"  (http://www.magnesium-elektron.com) which first produced magnesium alloy in 1936.  (And thus perhaps the metal in those Lightning brakes?) Here is a data sheet on their current line of casting alloys:
http://www.magnesium-elektron.com/downloads/casting/DS440Casting%20alloys.pdf            Dave  12/13/02
Elektron is really nowadays a sort of generic name, even if originally a proprietary trade name, for a high-magnesium aluminum casting alloy. And from the handbook data, perhaps BS4L53 was the std. "Elektron" material years ago when the BL brakeplates and all the other racing factories' parts were made, but that is now obsolescent and if an English foundry wants to make the modern equivalent, the only thing available is the DTD5018A which has a couple points less percentage of
magnesium.   Bill Hoddinott  12/13/02

Vincent Scroll: I would figurethat the type face is probably Cheltenham Bold Condensed which is American Type founders name for the font. Linotype called it the same - Intertype named it Cheltonian. What computer companies designated it I don't know. Part of the V is narrower which fits the picture. Cooper Black is similar and of the proper heft but all parts are even and the typeface is not condensed {thinner in shape}. Hope this helps from an old Newspaper compositor who ran a job-shop on the side to pay for Triumph , Ariel and Vincent Motorcycles.  Bernie McGarrah  12/9/02

I have to add my view of exhaust threads: Norton got it right the first time - the threads are bulletproof ! The thread is not as fine as on a Vin  - thus cannot be crossthreaded.The only thing to watch is the following: tighten it up and check after every ride for the first 1000 mls. You will find that after several tightening "sessions" (usually three or four) there is no need to check again as they stay tight forever.The only mistake is that Nortons produced a lockwasher with bending ears for securing the rings - WRONG! DON`T EVER USE THESE! Any locking device is useless - if it comes loose it was NOT TIGHT ENOUGH BEFORE!!! The threaded ring will settle down as will the gasketwasher behind - leaving the ring NOT dead tight thus wearing away the thread through vibrations if secured by anything.In fact - if you don´t use any securing device you will immediately notice the soundchange because the nut unthreads within a couple of miles completely and thus does not ruin the thread! If secured by a lockring the owner will notice first some banging and popping on the overrun - try to cure by different carb settings - and will find out that the pipe is not airtight any more when it almost has ruined the thread completely! I race and ride my Norton twins now for more than twenty years without any problems at all - at least not with the exhaust thread.It does not matter if the engine is flexible mounted or not - if anything lets go its the pipe that will crack  - never will a tight exhaust nut come loose.The only trick on engines directly bolted to the frame is the following: never fully tighten the exhaust clamp connecting the pipe with the silencer - there must be some allowance for movement through heatexpansion. I cured several Triumphs which had a habit of fracturing pipes.(Once read this tip in Classic Bike - was a story about 500mls racing on production bikes) The only Norton modell that once and again breaks its left pipe is the "S" Type (this is because of the tight radius making the pipe very rigid). These were cured the same way - I fitted a NOS pipe and clamped the silencer only lightly - never any problems again! If you fit aftermarked pipes you will find they are not worth the money - they break and usually don´t fit well.

On Vincents its a different matter: the thread is too fine (good for self -locking but easy to crossthread). The real problem is the low quality of Vincents machining. Trevor once stated that he had heads for repair with the exhaust track 1/4 inch out !!!!(think he states that fact in the technical articles in "thevincent.com") No wonder that the fabricated exhausts (original or reproduced) never fit properly thus leaving you with the only option to have an exhaust produced ON your bike.(will fit only your bike of course). On my own bike the threads were worn of course so I took the easy way out: milled them out completely and fitted a tube - welded around and bingo - I have a solid tube where I push my pipes over (only secured by two springs each) and have that extractor effect as well as my welded tube is not tapered out to the inner dia of the pipe.

So what do I do when a client wants his ruined thread repaired? I mill out the thread completely and make an aluminium threaded insert. This is shrunk in and welded on the INNER end and on the outer end.After welding most of the outer weld is dressed away while the inner weld is squared in the mill. The repair is invisible and solid forever.I saw many bushes (steel,bronce,brass) come loose - they have to sooner or later - so I prefer aluminium.   Hartmut  12/7/02


Exhaust Nuts: I always lightly grease with disc type wheel bearing grease the threads on both  head and finned locking ring . This special grease { specific Disc} will resist over 500 degrees with no running so remains anywhere it's used on a hot motor . In 50 years never had any exhaust thread damage to describe. I use this goop to cover and slick every moving steel component in the gearchange compartment: ratchets, springs, rollers , pushrod pressure point , splines , sector teeth,  bushings, and shafts . Everything. Nothing ever rusts or shows wear over years of road work. I have seen many Vincents with rust evident on all these components, this leading to stiff action and advanced wear.  A lovely smooth function results which reains for years, this grease staying where put no matter how hot the motor gets.  Sid  12/07/02 
Flanders has just about anything for making cables including wire, ends, housing, etc.  Check out:    http://www.flandersco.com/FlanCableSearch.html    11/16/02

    To drop both side stands at once you must remove the 5/16" B.S.F. bolt that goes through the side of the propstand plate. Of course be sure all of your springs are intact. It sounds like you might be missing the FT120 spring.  Please consider if you are using the stock prop-stands your motorcycle shall fall over first chance it gets, beyond the shadow of a doubt. Trevor Southwell (has done in the past) a great little modification replacing the bosses at a steeper angle which helps considerably.
Then too, Maughan & Sons make a "foot extender" that also works very well. You  cut the old pro-stand apart and weld in the new, longer foot.  I made my own extenders and also had Trevor modify the bosses...and I am Still not satisfied with the stands, most especially with real heavy panniers installed.Plus, if you are using Petteford or Thornton Springs don't even consider using the prop stand without a block under it.  My bike has fallen over seven times in 12 years and the Best  insurance I found is the piece I took off the day I bought it, the Britax straight crash bar. I thought it ugly and useless, but re-installed it on a whim.  Each time the bike has fallen over the Britax has saved my bacon. Only once did it receive a minor scratch, on the front mudguard.  I like the crash bar so much I milled a 6" x 1/4 inch slot in each side and installed l5 LED's in each I now use as turn signals.   If you must use the stock prop-stands do not leave home without a 2" block of wood in your pocket to put under the stand when you park the machine. Personally, I would not consider putting together a machine with the stock prop-stands. The possibility exists your stands may be so worn you may have to dab some weld on the mating flange(s) and file to fit. Still, I love the look of the stock stands. But you can easily solve the whole problem by installing any number of stands at the rear footpeg mount. But I love the idea of being able to lean the bike left, or right. It makes the spectators point and turn their heads at a funny angle.  Carl Hungness  10/25/02


Vincent articles in "Iron Horse" magazine:
May '81:  '49 B Rap with left hand K/S bought new by George Hibbard of NJ
June '81:  Ultra-cool Shadow with green tank, with FLAMES, formerly owned by Ken Gibson in Chicago and then by George Morgan (I think in CT)
October '81:  Feature on Vincent Owners at Daytona; John Selodrak (who I  didn't see again), the late, great Bert Weisz, Dave Matson, Marv Kummet, Rick Voshel, and myself.
June '83:  Rip Tragle's twin plug, 32mm Del'Orto clad Egli    Bruce Metcalf  7/22/02

General Technical Info: Go to www.britishonly.com, and hit the Tech Tips tab.  Lotsa information about brit bikes. Ken Smith  6/20/02

Oil Leaks: If you have never used dye in the oil to trace leaks, let me highly recommend this method. You can buy the dye from most auto parts stores and use any UV (black) light source to make the dye visible after it has leaked out. I have used Tracer Products P/N TP 3400 "Dye-Lite All-In-One Leak and Detection Dye for Oil and Oil-Based Fluids". http://www.tracerline.com

I used an entire 1-oz. bottle costing $5.00 in the tank of  F10AB/1/399 but I think you could use half the bottle or less, especially with a powerful UV source. The brighter the UV light source, the easier it is to see the leakage. I'm using a dual-purpose 4W light obtained from http://www.glowowl.com the normal use of which you will see if you visit their web site. It is very handy to use in a dark shop. 4W is ok but it's effectiveness declines quickly as the batteries drain. Rechargable batteries are very handy as well. Severs  6/19/02


Rollie Free Postcards: This post card was reproduced in the mid 80s - I have ten of them bought at that time.  The one on the web site appears to be original; the repros have the picture, but the colors are much brighter and only the legend on the top is included, and it has been moved to below the painting.  On the back is the legend [sic] "Ronald R Free of Los Angeles, Calif., riding a British-Vincent Motor-Cycle in a prone position to cut down wind resistance, on Sept. 11, 1950, established a
new American speed record for 1 mile @ 156.71 miles per hour.  Mr. Free's picture was taken from an automobiile running parallel to the black line while traveling in excess of 100 M.P.H. just before the auto reached the measured 1 mile zone of the 13 mile straight-a-way course, Mr. Free caught up with the automobile and immediately after his picture was taken, he gave his Motor-Cycle the gun; the photographers say it seemed like they were standing still, the way he left them with his sudden burst of speed".

The card was printed by Quantity Postcards, 1402 Grant Street, San Francisco, CA 94133.  Tel (415) 986-8866.  It also says "reproduction - postcard circa 1950" in the lower left back corner.  So, maybe these are still available if the company is still in business - shouldn't be hard to find out!   David Stein  6/19/02


Head Lug Bracket:Before the slotted type FT3 Head Bracket came into use there were 2 patterns of the earlier type FT1 Head Lug casting that fitted over the solid FT3. The very early FT1 has a round section going down to the fork where the FT3 fits in. On the later type this part of the casting was changed to a rectangular section.  N. Videan  6/19/02


Series D Tail Section
Vincent Marine Engine: 
They were originally made for air/sea rescue and  fitted to airborne lifeboats, a complete aluminium shell which could be dropped to men in the water from an aircraft. A 500cc capacity engine was fitted in which frugality of fuel consumption was paramount. Designed in 1942 to run a 1,000 sea miles on 50 gallons of more or less whatever petrol came to
hand from Pool to Aviation spirit, it was conceived in good time, outperformed an Austin marine engine by 100% in prototype and passed its AID inspection out of the box. However, development and a vacillating Air Ministry kept Vincents busy until 1949 and that was too late, only fifty being made. Weighing just 256 lbs, the unit is a twin crankshaft opposed six, the
pistons moving inwards to form a common combustion space, thus this six has three bores.  Two of the cylinders are pumping cylinders and charge the Uniflow two stroke by their compression, as the engine does not use crankcase compression.

Looking nothing like an engine, the lumpy rectangular thing might be anything at all. Only the two spark plugs sticking up out of the block and the brass-bodied Amal carb give it away. It's in pretty good condition, wearing mostly its original coat of Admiralty grey paint, somewhat chipped and worn as one might expect. It has all its tags and plates, being number 14 of a single batch of fifty made. The only thing that is missing is the ancillaries cover that covers the starter, generator and magneto.

I've not tried to start it yet, but there is no reason to expect it won't go - it was last started ten years ago. I'm stuck for someone to give me a hand with it tonight, so will still have it in the back of the Volvo at the Sodbury Sort out tomorrow if anyone wants to have a look at the strange device.   Kim   5/3/02


Lightening camshaft pinions:  Drilling holes in the cam wheels between the teeth and the center of the wheel, in order to lighten the valve train, is always a good thing in my book.  A rotary table is a machine shop fixture which allows you to rotate a workpiece in very tight tolerances under the cutting tool. Basically a superfly lazy susan.  They have threaded centers to which you can mount a stud or whatever to first center the table under the cutter.  In addition to the 1.5 inch centering stud I made a .501 inch center in order to easily mount my cam.  Having mounted the cam dead center on the table, I could move out in one direction a prescribed amount (can't remember the figure just now) and drill the first hole.  Then, by releasing the table, I could rotate the cam 30 degrees for each successive hole, ending up with 12 holes (30 degrees x 12 locations = 360 degrees).  When finished with the first, I just lift it off, drop the next one over the 0.501 center, and it is in line ready for drilling.  George Bewley  3/12/02
Motorcycle Insurance: JC Taylor, limit 2500 miles per year.  For 4 vehicles runs about $170 per year. Full comprehensive, fire collision, liability, theft, etc. They permit me to use the vehicles for non-event or club related activity as long as none of them are my primary vehicle. I  also had to send them pictures and value estimates, plus state that I store  them in locked, weather tight storage.   Carl  2/22/02
A few years ago I bought an
Eastwood powder coater.   The thing is just great . The powder that it uses is polyester for colors and polyurathane for clear. If you want high gloss use the one called mirror black . They also have a body filler that you can powder coat and it can stand 500degF vs 400degF for the powdercoat. When you use the filler it should be degased by heating it to 400deg for about 20mins, if you don't you will get bubbles. For doing a frame, heat the frame up to 400deg and
shoot it while its hot, then get a couple of quartz heaters and finish melting it a section at a time, Of course a big oven would be best, but they cost money. Little parts can be done in a little toaster oven or an old kitchen oven. So far I've powdercoated many small parts, two moto X bike frames one motoguzzi frame and both my ex wives .    The moto-X bike frames were used for racing and the most wear occured where the riders feet were in contact with the frame.  The paint wore off just like enamel paint would.  Experiment-- if you screw it up you can sand it down a little and shoot it again. Small parts can be striped of powdercoat by letting them soak in a bucket of acetone overnight. The coating will gell and can then be removed by whatever means you want.  And YES you can do a professional job. Why? Because you can take your time and be more meticulous than the jobbers. To get back to the heaters, they are the convection type not the ones that have a fan. Also they have to be positioned very close to the part to work well . I have two heaters made by a company called Marvin. I found them on the internet and they cost about 35USD.   T Monte  2/4/02
A consultation with Phil Irving when I was building my racing bike about
exhaust pipe diameters bought this response. Two large bore 2" pipes suit top end power as in drag racing, sprinting and record breaking. For circuit racing and track work smaller diameter pipes are more suitable. I ended up using 2" pipes because they looked good and sounded the part and I figured I could forego a couple of horse power for that. I think that would probably apply to 2 into 1s as well.  Ken Phelps  1/28/02
Base gaskets.  I always follow the local guru's advice and make my own paper gaskets from the thinnest material I can get my hands on, and never had a leak or a problem and have never had to re-torque anything. I would never use any silicone rtv type stuff anywhere near any cover except the primary. One little spec of that can plug an oil gallery faster than you can think about it.  I have used (on our BSA R3 racer) locktite gasket eliminator both on the base and on the rocker boxes. Anyone familiar with these engines will know that these are two problem areas. This stuff does not congeal and is not a threat to oilways. Robert Watson  11/29/01
Paper gaskets, in my experience, are really only much good for very small torque applications, like case covers and the such.  Amazing stuff, paper. It seems to just continue to compress no matter how many times your torque it.  Go Yamabond or some such and leave the paper in the outhouse. There are paper gaskets available for the Norton Commandos cylinder base
application, but almost everyone discards them and goes with sealant.  I certainly did.  It is also suggested by the Tech Tips published by the INOA.  Gaskets for this kind of application should be metalic, imho.

Insofar as oils go, I have a buddy who successfully campaigned a Guzzi.  He had gone to iron liners and was breaking the engine in at the track (fresh top end only).  Couldn't get any power and was using Synthetic.  Ended up doing the age old trick of throwing a teaspoon or so of Bartender's Helper down the carb to bed in his rings.  Don't laugh, it really works.  So, go with Dino oil until broken in.

You will most likely find that you must use gaskets on the covers, but this is because the covers most likely aren't flat.  Next time you have the machine down all the way (may it be a long time), glue some 120 grit Al-Oxide sandpaper to a large, thick sheet of glass and true all the surfaces to themselves.  For right now, you could get some engineers' blue and check your covers.  If you get good contact, you would be alright to run Hylomar or some other non-setting sealant.  Glenn Bewley  11/29/01


Base gaskets.  I'm about to put a VIn top end on myself and am curious about this.  I'm leaning towards not using paper gaskets.  Normally on an all alloy top end I would just use a sealer.  I recently used 2-.015 thick paper gaskets and a compression plate on my Velo (alloy barrel) to adjust the barrel height.  After a bit of running the head torque was way down, those gaskets really squished down.  Now I see they seem to be squeezing there way out as well.  With no base gaskets in the past I've not had to retorque.  Vincents have some different stress loads on the top ends with the engine mounting so maybe someone in the know will advise.

Never had a pushrod leak at the top.  I've had the bottom seals work there way up.  Just pushed them back down with glue.
I only use sealer on the timing chest, being carefull around oil holes. I have valve seals with no metering wires and no smoke, so I would leave them out and see. Agree with Ken, don't use synthetic for break in.  Non-detergent mineral base is what many people use for ring break in.

I use a HD Dyna coil, mounted inside the mag cowl.  One thing to keep in mind, instead of one end of the secondary winding being grounded as in a regular coil, it goes to the second plug, meaning the current goes from one coil pole through the  plug electrode to ground, then back from ground through the second electrode and back to the coil.  In other words a complete circuit using both plugs is required to fire either plug, if one plug goes open the other cylinder won't fire either (the affected cylinder can have it's plug wire grounded to get you home).  The Dyna coils come in different resistances, get one that falls in the Boyer spec range.  You will have a wasted spark but it has never been a problem. Paul Zell  11/28/01


I thought the Britax crash bar was the worst looking thing I'd ever seen on a motorcycle when I bought my Vincent, and ripped it off immediately. Then after my cosmetic rebuild I re-installed it, and since the bike has tipped over six times, with absolutely NO damage to the machine what-so-ever. The crash bar was a stroke of genius, in my estimation.  In fact, I have milled a quarter inch slot in mine, (one each side) and installed a row of l3 LED lights to serve as turn signals.I made a lens out of clear tubing, (split it).  My point here is that I would not remove the crash bar under any circumstances.  Carl Hungness  7/8/01
How to make a crash/badge bar in stainless steel:
Requirements:

(1)  length of 24" ( 610mm) long x 5/8" (16mm) dia. threaded rod. eg 5/8BSF, 5/8UNF or M16
(2)  lengths of 10 1/2" ( 267mm ) long x 7/8" ( 22mm ) OD polished stainless steel tube. Wall thickness not important but suggest 16SWG ( 1/16", 1.5mm ).
(2) stainless steel full nuts to match threaded rod.
(2) stainless steel dome nuts to match threaded rod.

For a 1/4" ( 6mm ) length reduce the hex. on all nuts to a diameter equal to the ID of the tube.Polish the nuts. Insert threaded rod thru' upper front s/car mtg. lug and equalise, spin on the full nuts and tighten, slid on the tubes ( locating them onto the reduced diameter ), spin on dome nuts and tighten.  It took longer to type this than to make it.  Jeff Bowen  05/06/01


One of the best modifications to the sidestand is to change the angle of the "bosses" on the FTll8/lAS Front Stand Bracket Assembly to give the sidestands themselves less angle. You need to mill away the old bosses, re-install new ones. Trevor Southwell performs the job perfectly.  Then, if you are also running longer rear springs, and modified front springs, even the aforementioned mod is not enough, especially if you try to park the machine on the side stand along with some panniers on it.
You can extend the stands themselves by cutting at the point where they are brazed into their "feet", drilling, and inserting a length of suitable tubing.Some careful fitting and the mod will not be noticeable to most. This business of fitting a block under the feet will look, well, it will look like a block under the stand. Plus, you will encounter problems when you want to actually utilize the stand for its intended purpose of holding the front wheel off the ground.  Carl Hungness  04/27/01
Regarding the longer "feet" for the
propstands, actually Tony Maughan & Sons Phone 01400 230212 (in the United Kingdom of course) makes the extended feet.Thus, they may be available from your favorite dealer . You can extend the stands themselves by cutting at the point where they are brazed into their "feet," drilling, and inserting a length of suitable  tubing. Some careful fitting and the mod will not be noticeable to most. Carl Hungness  04/19/01

If you want a sensible side stand that keeps the bike stable, especially when loaded with luggage, then use one from a Honda VFR400. Drill 2 holes in the LH pillion footrest plate.  Jeff  04/19/01

Red  Rapide Paint:  Dupont Centari  Enamel #   29198   AH   Sid Biberman  03/30/01

The mercury crest transfers turned out to be water slide. Went onto the steering head very nicely, using the backing paper and then paper toweling to remove moisture and smooth out bubbles.  Next, the tank Vincent scroll backing did not separate with warm water. I added isopropol alcohol and the backing came off, leaving a facing layer with the transfer itself on the back of this layer. However, the transfer remained affixed to the facing layer and would not stick to the tank. The transfer material seems to be very thin, almost like a layer of paint, that evidently must adhere to the paint surface well enough to allow the
tissue facing material to be peeled off. I'm wondering if this is a type of transfer requires some type of varnish
or other adhesive on the tank.    Jack Severson  03/24/01

With modern technology we can now scan decals (even if they are a bit faded and tattered and mounted on round parts like
a head stock) and then a graphic artist can clean them up and then print them out on a color laser printer on decal material and amazingly enough, you have a repro of the original decal, ready to be applied.

1.  You can shoot digital photos of the original decal positioning on all the parts.
2.  You can reproduce Every decal on a motorcycle.
3.  After shooting the paint, apply the decals, by  grabbing images of motorcycle parts in the digital camera and then overlaying the Original digital images to perfectly position the decals.
4.  After the decals are in place,  shot clear over them.
Cost?  $150 over the basic paint job.


Speedo Bracket Paint:  Klenk's Appliance Enamel (http://www.klenks.com/products/product.php3?id=114),  is an
epoxy-based aerosol.  It dries to a very hard finish, and looks pretty good when smoothed down with ultrafine sandpaper and polished with compound. I've tried PJ1 Fast Black Epoxy in the past, and this seems about equivalent but at about half the price.  Not sure what its availability is outside the US.  Multiple very thin coats at 30-minute intervals are the way to go; otherwise locally thick areas build up and cause problems.  It's also hard to get any coverage on sharp edges, so rounding them slightly with a file gives a better end result.   Dave Hartner  01/09/01
Steering Head Bearings:bearing numbers - Outer  48Y   Inner  30 YM.  You would need to turn up a sleeve for the outer and also one to reduce the inner diameter. But my opinion is that there is far too much surface contact, plus the fact that the two bearings have to be exactly in line to work properly. I know you Vincent headstock is not accurate enough to allow this without correcting. Balls have a little more latitude.

Standard bearings with quarter inch balls measure .640" in height when assembled. The taper roller bearings that I posted the numbers of  are .510" overall. So theres a .130 spacer needed somewhere to get back to standard dimensions. Trevor  12/29/00


Red Rapide:  Only black components:  speedo housing;  seat cover;  tail-light shell; license bracket. Over on the left side the Miller regulator cover and the generator end-cap were red.  Sid Biberman 12/29/00
Stan Harris in South Africa has a very late D
Lightning engine built for a Cooper car that was never picked up and Stan's father bought it from the factory in 1956.  The pictures I saw in '91 showed it still with valve covers screwed into th exhaust ports, although I understand it is now being built into a complete bike.  Robert Watson  12/20/00

Rare Vincents: The Meteors were few but more than one. It seems that I heard that there were 10 to 20 built but I don't know for sure. I've seen 3, had one in pieces. Only Gordon probably knows for sure.  2C Lightnings were made in 55, following the advent of diecast cases. The records here are a little sketchy in that the records for the diecast motors were lost. A new one surfaced about 3 years ago in the states. I included Lightnings in one cluster, otherwise one could argue 52 Lightning is rarer than a 53 because they only made 2.5 that year, etc. You could also get into HRD Lightnings VS sandcast Lightnings VS diecast Lightnings VS transition Lightnings VS Lightnings that went back to the factory and had the letters HRD removed (It was done to one). Shoot, each one was hand built anyway. I don't think any body would turn down one in favor of another. "Gee, thanks but I really had my heart set on a diecast Lightning".  I've seen one totally orginal (as in untouched) red Rapide. It even had red rubber tubes (I had to do that!). Actually they weren't completly red in that the Miller components other than the head light were usually left black. This usually included the the license plate bracket and speedo bracket.  They seemed to be built in 2  batches. The first were with transition cases (HRD case with the HRD removed). These seem to be in the 27xx range of  serial numbers. The second batch had Vincent embossed cases.These seemed to be in the 44xx range. I've had 3-4 go through my hands (Does that make me red handed?!). They were not a success sales wise. Dealers would often paint them black upon removal from the crate!  Somer Hooker  12/20/00
The VOC  records pertaining to (postwar
Meteors) and Mr. Adams state that only 26  were built in 1950. Sid Biberman  12/20/00.

Rarest Vincents: Among the rarest are:
* Road Going Black Lightning (1)
* D Comets (2)
* Shadow Specials (2)
* Shadows built as Lightnings (2)
* Red White Shadows with 1A serial #  (2)
* Roadgoing Grey Flashes (3-4)
* Red Comets (17)
* Black Lightnings (30-35)
* Grey Flashes (~ 40)

I can't count higher than 50 so everything else is academic. I'm sure there are some prewar statistics I don't know (TTR's). There were about 117 Red Vincents and 80 Series B Black Shadows, including 4 that were sold with "Vincent" embossed cases and Brampton forks. They also made Touring Shadows and Comets. Experience has taught me that rarity and value do not go hand in hand.  The most common one seems to be the Basket Case that someone is going to fix one day.  If  I've erred, let me know as some of this is based on "Lore" I've heard over the years.  Somer Hooker  12/09/00


Repainting cases and covers with Plastikote Hot Engine Enamel:  After a super good cleaning and a final spritz off with
electrical contact cleaner {PJ1} to remove any finger prints and a blow-dry, the real artful work begins.  Provide floodlights all around as the color black eats up illumination.  This so neccessary to good even coverage and  between lower fins and other obscure spots.  I  prefer to do the cases with all covers held in place by old dingy but clean screws, all inspection caps in place,  all other holes plugged with rolled-up masking tape,  all machined surfaces covered with tape,  and any openings sealed off.  I have a set of old scarred caps I use just for this purpose. Be sure your hands are grease/oil free doing this job.

The room and cases should be warm, about 78 - 80 degrees F.   I prefer to start with the cases upside down, resting on the tips of the big cylinder head studs, working my way around and down towards the studs . This way the bottom messed up spots when flopped over onto the bottom are easily touched up, and are not seen anyway.  Warm the cans in water to body temperature before use to get more consistant flow and pattern .
Some nozzles do better than others so swap the good one to the next can.  Blow clean with the PJ1 through the nozzle in both directions.  Light fog coat first, allowed to setup a few minutes to create tight base tooth. Now, walking around  the motor, this sitting on a bar stool - about level with your belly and well flood-lit - spray with fairly rapid but smooth passes left to right and back again, distance 12 to 14 inches away.  Light overlapping  passes across the case bottom {now upwards facing you}     keeping up that smooth motion as you walk slowly yet steadily around the motor on its stool. Keep a keen eye out for any
signs of a run developing - thus the need to use only light repeated passes while moving constantly - all to limit the thickness of the paint deposited in any one place.

When you reach past the halfway down location - stop. Rest a moment.  Now a test of your strength !  Grasping the long studs now beneath, now focusing your effort, you raise upwards the wet and glistening case and while held aloft you rotate it so that studs now point upwards -and sit it back down on its bottom without marring its shiny coat.  Take up the spraying process once again where you left off a moment earlier, the paint still wet from the last pass.  Blending in an overlapping pass, continue to walk around as before. Work  upwards until you are covering the cylinder mouths and  have painted all covers and every  crevace with care.

The final judgement  to stop is a magical moment when that glisten is apparent over the full surface  like a wet piece of  hard candy. You cannot go back over it to just correct a small thin spot because the overspray will futz up other areas, even  the other side and kill that flawless glisten so desired.  Make the decision and leave the room, allowing no one to enter that room for 48  hours.

Leave the floods on to warm the surface, thus assisting it gassing off.  The final bake off will need an oven temperature of 170 to 200 degrees F.  for about 4 hours continous.  I leave the oven door cracked open about 1 inch  to allow the paint vehicle gasses to leave the surface freely.  Allow it to cool until cold sitting undesturbed in the cold oven, its door propped open about 3 to 4 inches to allow a more gradual cooling process .     Sid Biberman  11/27/00


Powder Coating:  I know it is difficult for us to powder coat our bare aluminum cases for example, as the heat utilized in the process combines with the elements to produce a thing called outgassing..in other words, the powder can bubble.  I had mixed results. I polished my cases (covers) to within an inch of thier lives, then powder coated both. Mostly, the cases looked just great, the film of the (clear) powder coat toned down the gloss so (to my eye) the bike did not look over -restored.  However, some outgassing was evident and there were some small bubbles in places.

In the case of the mudguards, I experienced some "crazing" whereby the powder appeared as though it cracked under a bolt head, and turned white.The headlight and forks turned out great, no bubbles at all.

I am now in the process of doing the procedure over again. To strip you can utilize the expensive aircraft stripper with very good results. Plus, MEK (methyl ethyl keotone) also works, but it is best if the part is completely submerged. The aircraft quality stripper works (n my estimatio) best, and you won't have to worry about blasting.  If you will brush the stripper on, in one direction, in a warm room, then cover it with Saran wrap (a clear film) it will be most effective as chemicals will not evaporate immediately.

You do have to worry about is masking the part before coating. Make sure you mask all flat gasket surfaces, plus plug any holes as the process is electrostatic and will attract the powder to oil galleys, threads, holes, etc. Removing it with a file is possible, but tedious.  Overall I would not be afraid to powder coat a set of cases (Black for example) or even clear with proper preparation.

On flat areas (such as the chainguard) you will experience some orangepeel (waviness). The problem can be addressed by actually sanding the powder coat and spraying with a clear lacquer. I did mine with good results.

I just polished the fins of my cylinders, spent HOURS cleaning off the residue, and then had the cylinders coated black. White the paint is wet, the powder coater wipes each fin with his finger and leaves it shiny...I'll do the same with my cylinder heads.You can see the same procedure on  custom Harleys in the bike magazines today. To my eye, the fins now sparkle and look great.   For those in the Midwest looking for a conscientious coater, I recommend Indy Powder Coating at 317 244-2231    Carl Hungness   11/19/00


I've used Imron.  It is a two part polyurethane plastic that is as thin as lacquer.  It dries very fast and coats can be applied in 20 minute intervals until the desired thickness is achieved.  I found it very easy to apply. However,  breathing the vapors is lethal!!!  I devised some very sophisticated breathing aparatus and do all my painting in a plastic film tent so no vapors escape.  I cover all exposed skin, wear goggles, and breath only outside air through my special aparatus.  Some stores, I'm told, will not sell this paint to anyone but recognized paint shops due to it dangerous nature,
however, I had no problem buying mine.  I believe the final finish to be non-brittle--it's polyurethane plastic, but I
make no claim that is correct.  Jay Schaffer  11/18/00
Beware of
powder coating on the engine. It is difficult to get  powdercoaters to apply it evenly and thinly. Original paint was very thin,  as it should be. Barely enough to color. Any more retards heat transfer. I  suspect parts were dipped originally.  Contamination  in old castings is difficult to remove and troublesome in powdercoating  because it keeps coming out as parts are heated. I've tried both powder and  wet painting. I prefer wet painting with catalyzed urethane for the most  authentic look and performance.  Steve Hamel  11/18/00
Info on building a "D" Comet:  I used an upper frame member from a Prince and then reinforced the necessary triangle with two additional side members running from the head bolts to the hole at the top of the F106.  I had previously obtained an unmachined F106, from Ron Kemp,  which I had suitably reinforced with weld and slotted to accept the rear lug of the UFM.  Incidentally I also had the two lugs at the bottom of the F106 lengthened with weld and remachined the bottom of the casting to accept an AMC box.  There are many problems you will encounter along the way if you follow my method.  The seat fame will not line up at top and bottom mounting points without resiting the lugs supporting the oil tank to allow the tubes to be closed up about an inch at the mounting points.  This is due to dimensional differences between the singles and twins.  I also was unable to fit the petrol tank between the front of the seat frame and the steering head lug without enlarging the cut-away at the front of the petrol tank.  Again this appears to be due to dimensional differences on the different models.  Incidentally, Paul Richardson refers to dimensional differences in his book,  but does not give any details.  I also manufactured stand plates, centre stand and several other parts peculiar to the "D" single by scaling them up from photographs of the original.  I would think it must be possible to modify a "C" UFM to accept a "D"  spring/damper unit,  but I would suspect you will meet all sorts of similar problems to myself if you want to use other standard "D" parts.       D.J.P.  11/03/00

 Removing Kreem from a gas tank:   My tank had been Kreemed by the previous owner.  It was clear he'd done a poor job, since you could see uncoated areas through the filler opening, but it seemed intact and there was no rust when I cleaned the tank out some time back.  So, I left the Kreem in when I had the tank refinished (very nicely, with real gold leaf) by Cycle Colors.

All was well until last week, when I disconnected a carb and found the float bowl full of fine rust.  Looking through the filler opening with a flashlight revealed that rust had formed beneath the Kreem, causing big sheets of it to separate from the tank's roof - I pulled out a couple of large sections through the opening.

The situation was fraught with peril, since most things that remove rust or tank coatings can also be relied on to damage exterior finishes.  With input from Kreem Inc., Allan Johncock and Somer Hooker I determined that Kreem dissolves in methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) or acetone.  Both these will attack paint, so I needed a way to protect the finish during the operation.
 Fortunately, the Kreem people had useful advice:  use a product called Liquid Overspray Mask.  This is made by 3M and others, and used in auto body shops.  It's a water-based coating that you brush or spray on, and when dry it protects a surface from paint spray (and acetone - I checked). The good part is that it's water-soluble, so cleans up easily afterwards.

After giving the tank a couple of solid coats of LOM, I dissolved out the Kreem with repeated doses of acetone. It took most of a gallon before the Kreem was all gone.  Naturally, having protected the paint I managed to do all this without spilling a drop of acetone...

Next step is to remove the rust with a phosphoric acid solution - the tank's been sitting for a couple days filled with this, and should be about derusted.  To protect the exterior from the acid, I gave it a thick coating of wax.

I'm planning not to recoat the tank, as the coatings seem to cause big trouble unless applied perfectly - quite possibly I would mess it up just like the PO did.  Instead, I figure on keeping the tank full to avoid condensation.     Dave Hartner  10/27/00


From what I've read, one reason for using phosphoric acid to remove rust instead of, say, hydrochloric, is that the former leaves a phosphate coating on the metal that deters rust to some degree.  Whether this is actually true I can't say, not having tried it yet, but it sounds plausible.

I drained the acid this evening and found some rust remaining in the tank, so I put it back in at a higher concentration.  May take a few more days, though.  I'll report on the eventual outcome.

Don't know why Kreem sometimes holds up well, other times not.  Most problems seem to relate to inadequate surface prep, but apparently you can get away with that sometimes.  My tank was probably coated about 11 years ago, though, so the Kreem had plenty of time to loosen.  Dave Hartner  10/27/00



I have used the POR-15 tank sealer in about a dozen tanks with no failures.  It's silver finish looks much like bare metal after the gloss goes away.  I  use it even in tanks that are in good shape leak wise, just to be sure.  After spending hours with paint and gold leaf, the last thing I want is a blister because of a pin hole.  Even saved a BSA dirt bike tank that had 1/8
inch holes rusted in the bottom.  Just put some duct tape on the outside poured it in.  I've also repaired dents in previously POR 15 coated tanks and recoated over the old stuff with no problems.  It's good stuff.  Better than looking at rust when you open the gas cap.  Paul Zell  10/27/00

I use an aircraft tank sealer that is made by Randolph Products in New Jersey.  They do not sell direct so I buy it from Aircraft Spruce Specialities in Georgia.  Ed Mellinger   10/27/00


Re: Gas Tank Rust
Get into the habit of using a good upper cylinder lubricant, it helps.  Trevor   10/27/00


HALF A THOUSAND (great story by Ted Davis)

    Everyone knows half a thousand is 500, but the bike I was riding about nearly 30 years ago had more than one onlooker looking mystified, to say the least.

    Perhaps I'd better start from the beginning when Eric Winterbottom was successfully campaigning a single seat racing car with a 1,000 cc Vincent power unit and wanted to switch rapidly from 1,000 to 500, in order to compete in two classes in one day.

    The problem when presented to Stevenage was soon solved.  The rear rod, piston, barrel and head was removed and a few necessary bits and pieces added or subtracted, plus a spot of re-balancing and hey presto!, a quick change power unit mounted VIA the identical bolts, brackets, etc.

    With a compression ratio close [sic] on 14:1, the Lightning specification single-lunger needed a diet of ethanol/Benzole/petrol, on which it motored along quite respectably, if not sensationally.  In order to run it in and
check for unseen snags, it was mounted in a standard bicycle using a non-operative rear head and barrel to provide the UFM rear attachment point.

    Externally it looked like a standard Twin except for the following omissions: rear carburetter, rear exhaust pipe, rear plug lead.

    First, how'd did it go?  Strangely enough it felt exactly like a Twin with the rear plug lead missing, no carburetter and no exhaust pipe--and sounded like that too.  Handling was inferior to the Comet and maximum speed was also down on a similarly tuned standard-type 500, 100 mph only coming with reluctance.  It was of course heavier than a Comet with more transmission drag and a much less rigid flywheel assembly.  The bottom half of a Comet is probably the best in the business, with a tremendous margin of safety (look at Brian Chapman's 'Mighty Mouse').

    My first contact with the unsuspecting public was whilst thumping along towards Cambridge at about 80 plus;  I overtook a 998cc side-valve AJS Twin.  Stopping a few miles further on to check for anything loose, etc., the AJS man stopped to enquire [sic] after my, or my bikes, health.  I replied that my rear carburetter had fallen off, but I would proceed with one, which I did
without more ado.  I met the same chap some time later when he came to work at Vincents [sic].  He lost no time there reciting the story of the Vincent tester who carried on testing the bike even after the carb and, whats [sic] more, the exhaust had both fallen off!

    The next incident was with a caller at my house one evening, who had frequently badgered me for a ride on a Twin.  To his surprise, he was actually asked on this occasion and was soon astride kicking lustily.  A couple of stalls and he was away, returning 10 minutes later smiling and full of enthusiasm, not wishing to appear ignorant or ungrateful and having experience
of nothing better than a 350 AJS, plus a long line of less potent devices, he chose to make no comment--only gazing somewhat blankly at the rear cylinder head!

    It was at the local motor-cycle club night where he really got the odd looks, enquiring [sic] if it was possible to run a Vincent Twin without a carb, exhaust or connected-up plug on one cylinder.

    Finally I connected up the exhaust, fitted a carb and stuck a plug lead on and rode to a local friendly motor-cycle dealer, complaining of loss of power.  Still relatively new to many motor-cyclists, a Vincent Twin was always guaranteed to bring out most of the curious of any motor-cycle shop, this one being no exception.  Advice and assistance was volunteered from all
directions.

    Spark and fuel were checked and found OK.  However, a compression check soon had eager hands unscrewing plugs, inspection caps, etc.  By which time I had withdrawn from the hum of activity.  Suddenly an excited voice said 'The
piston's gone'.  'Gone where' said I.  'Damned if I know, I only know it's bloody gone' came the reply.  'What about the rod, that's gone too!  'Not much I can do here then, better button it up and I'll get it back to Stevenage' said I.  'I'm going that way' said the Foreman, 'I'll come with you in case you pack up completely'.  'Thanks' I said, kicking up and accelerating off.

The Foreman never did catch up with me, although, as he related to his Fitters on his return: 'My Inter Norton was absolutely flat out for nearly 25 miles, just imagine how those bloody things must go on two pots--and what a way to ride a bike with a broken up rod and no piston!'.

    You'll want to know how it went in the car, no doubt.  Winterbottom's comment:  'Bloody awful, like Half a Thousand!'

Ted Davis   10/13/00


The Winterbottom Half a Thousand is in fact stamped F5AB/3/***** i.e. 5 = 500cc the c/cases are alive and well in the care of a well known VOC member in the UK.    Ian Savage  10/14/00

I've been thinking a lot about oiling lately. Here is some recent experience of my own. Built a 48 Shadow for IOM rally. Maughan big end, 8:1 Omegas, .0028" clearance, 2start pump, Andrews/Megacycle mk3 cams, Stock carbs, 150 mains,  manual adv. KVF, 39 degrees, no cyl oiling, no metering jet, stock ports, Nitrided valves, Colsibro guides w/internal Viton X rings, special reed valve breather,(info avail on need to know basis), stock ex pipes, Toga absorption muffler, all high friction type parts Tungsten Disulfide dry film coated.

Build done just in time to make rally. Literally 3 min run time before shipping. First mile done on grass airfield at Ken Bloomfields farm north of Coventry. 150 miles to ferry. Another 50 or so getting settled before parade lap. Scraped the pipes @ Sulby, full throttle on the mountain.

Currently using 15/50 Mobil 1, oil temp runs 145F on 90F days, changing to Amzoil 20/50. No oil leaks, zero oil from breather, 50 plus rear whl hp@5500, 61.5 fp torque@3300. 2500  miles to date, engine is strong and quiet.

Does anyone know why I should not continue to use synthetic oil or plugs in the cyl oilers?   Steve Hamel  9/14/00



Cylinder oil jet: Omega Pistons are fit with Deves rings with low pressure oil ring expanders. Engine doesn't use oil and didn't even during it's rather brutal break in.

A very good description of oils and their uses (what the numbers mean, additives etc.) can be found at
http://www.edmunds.com/edweb/editorial/features/dino_juice/index.html.   Steve  9/14/00



Type in www.amzoil.com and you can have a free lesson in synthetic oils.   John  9/14/00


Synthetic Oil:  I used Mobil F1 in everything from pre-war cars to Vincents.  I used the original SHC (Synthetic Hydro Carbons) made by Mobil in the early 70s.  I was attracted by the constant five molecular structures as against the varied molecular (from 2 to five) organically derived lubricants.

Of course big ends will skid and seize go whilst using Mobil F1, or any other synthetic, because in its action of  lubrication, it removes built up sludge and gunge which then allows worn rollers and balls to skid and woggle freely.  This is especially so in the well known situation with engines that have breathers and elephant trunks all over the place that attempt to relieve the foggy oil mist generated by worn bearings.  The big end of HB and the big ends of Private Benjamin seized after some 4 to 5,000 very hard miles where no respite had been given.  Pte Benjamin mostly pulling Jet 80 with oversized ET50/2 installed.  When split open, the crankcases were as clean as new.  In fact they shone as if polished.  All surfaces, bearings and cams had good surface film and there was no sign of carbonise sludge despite the intervening years.  In HB, all bearings were replaced, and running in was done with Mobil F1 and after 3,000 miles running in, she was thrashed hard almost from start up.  We also installed a two start pumps.  What I did notice was that after five years there was little breather haze and low oil consumption.  With standard oils, oil changes should be carried out as per Rider's Handbook, but with Mobil F1, all one needed to do was to top up the tank on occasions with very long oil change intervals.  Oil filters still being changed regularly.  It all depends on the individual's approach to the machine and how one cares for an over priced almost irreplaceable pleasure asset.  Even my Kawasaki Vulcan went better on Mobil F1.  It's four valves per cylinder and twin spark plugs never giving trouble despite being used flat out almost everywhere.

This is long winded, but why pay so much for machines and parts, then neglect the lubrication.  I always considered that when it comes to lubricants, most people opt for cheapness under the guise of originality, but for me, the extra cost was worth it when considering how synthetics, stick to the Balls.    WOR  9/14/00



Lubrication: The residue deposit determined by a reisidual ash lab test (known as Loss on Ignition or LOI) is normally conducted at a high temperature (typically 900 F) and thus generally speaking would occur only in the cylinder chamber and /or
exhaust valve region of the engine. Such deposits would indicate that the piston rings and/or valve guides are bypassing oil. The differential rate of deposit due to the ash content between a diesel and  a regular oil may save you a few hundred or thousands of  miles at most but eventually........ best to addresss the cause not the symptom I would have thought.

You're right in your'e analysis of the effects of sulfur in gasoline (well actually the combustion product is SO2 and not SO3 and forms H2SO3 not H2SO4 on contact with moist air. However the effect is the same). It's actually technically fairly easy to remove sulfur from gasoline, at least down to less than 10 parts per million..This can be done through simple hydrotreating, a
process which removes sulfur as H2S. The resulting gasoline product however loses octane (particularly RON) as a resut which must be regained through  other refining processses (isomerization for example) or addition of ethanol or MTBE
as an additive (the latter soon to be banned for evironmental reasons). There is a significant cost to do this though and refiners will resist the investment to install equipment  to do it unless required. They are in business after all.

In the USA the pressure to "do it"  is politically now very strong and comes from the  environmental lobby. The bulk of SO3 in the air  is actually formed mainly from fossil fuel combustion  such as coal in power generation and it forms the imfamous "acid rain". Gasoline combustion is however a contributor. This presssure for clean up will continue to be applied, driven along  by
legislation in California, the leading state in this area of legislation.

The net result of such legislation is that gasoline will continue to get reformulated to meet the new laws on emmision control. This reformulated gasoline ("RFG") is the one we complain about w.r.t  our Vincents regarding engine timing, carburetter settings, valve wear, melting tank sealants etc. etc.

Well it ain't going to go away as you chaps in the U.K will find out soon enough,  so you all have to decide which side of the fence you're on!  Here in the USA the design of Mr. Vincent and Mr. Irving has proved remarkedly resiliant to changes...with a little added ingenuity!   Tim Holcroft  9/14/00



Lubrication:  Remember what an oil has to do. It must not only provide lubricity but must do it over a wide range of temperature, scavange and adsorb combustion products without ill effect, resist oxidation, resist water
emulsification, provide cooling, and maintain a viscocity range under differing conditions of  shear  throughout the lubrication path (thixotropic characteristic). And it must do this for thousands of miles without complaint!

Regular motor oils reallyt are the best cost effective compromise of these duties with variation provided for certain conditions such as winter/summer grades and certain engine bearing characteristics. As the duty of an engine becomes more specific (e.g. racing under extreme conditions BUT for short periods) you can formulate oils for just that service but they will lack long term maintainance of their properties. Remember Castrol R?

In a modern engine the job becomes a little easier because they are intrincically cleaner, bearing materials and design are much improved with very close working tolerances, and they run over a narrower temperature range. No doubt synthetics can do the job.

I guess my point is why would you go to a synthetic on a Vincent when regular oils will do the job, certainly far better than the oils available than at the time when it was in production, and risk an expensive failure? Is there a dramatic cost saving to be realized here or are we just embarking on a theoretical excercise into a realm none of us really understand. There is a phrase for that activity but it escapes me just at the moment.

Arthur Farrow's Dad, who was an expert, would no doubt have had it right if, as Arthur suggests, he would have said you can probably use anything, but steer clear of sythetics.  Tim Holcroft  9/14/00



Rear Chain: Inasmuch as a 520 is a quarter inch, that would be the back sprocket to get, and probably the front as well.  Dan Smith used a quarter inch O-ring chain on his trip to South America, and adjusted it for the first time the day he set out for the
cape at Tierra del Fuego some 13,000 miles into the trip.  It is more common than a 525 and therefore there is more of a
selection to choose from.  Did you know the Black Lightnings used a 1/4" chain?  I believe that weight might have been a consideration--it is in modern racing machinery.  Of course for a racing application long life is not a serious consideration.

If you check out the D.I.D. line, you will find that there are differences in the thickness of the plates, and this is reflected
in both the price and the strength of the chain.  I don't think you need the top of the line for Vincent power, considering that
these are made for bikes with two to three times the horsepower, but if you've opted for 1/4" sprockets you have retained
the option of using the very strongest 0-ring chains available.  And if you will be able to, should you have to use a chain of
greater width in an emergency (on desert bikes, it used to be common to deliberately use a rear sprocket narrower than
the intended chain, so it would be self-centering if there was a quick-stop for a flat repair, or the like).  It should go without
saying that the strongest 1/4" 0-ring today is stronger than ANY chain short of an anchor chain of the post-war era.  But
strength isn't the reason to go to an 0-ring chain--it's the lifespan, since, to a great extent, the inside lubrication is sealed
in.  The outside of the rollers still need lube, and the plates also are still exposed to all the terrible stuff out there.  And the
0-rings are not impermeable -- the Cassiar Highway killed an 0-ring chain of mine in a day, being mostly a slurry of calcium chloride and mud, with the combined attributes of valve grinding compound and my mother-in-law's personality.

Speaking of strength, although 100hp is generally considered the practical limit for longevity in motorcycle drive belts, I
suppose it's possible that by reducing the width by 1/3 you compromised the strength of the belts to where they couldn't
handle half the horsepower, either by destroying the integrity of the weave (as you suggested) or by just reducing by a
significant amount a structure whose strength is dependent on a multiple of its surface area rather than an arithmetic factor.
Hope you're still awake after all that.
Good luck,  j caraway


Rear Chain conversion to Belt:  Many club members have read I installed a Harley-davidson belt on my Shadow by:
l) Turning the teeth off the Vincent drive sprocket, and bolting it to a Harley-Sportster sprocket. I had to grind a minor amount off the case in order to allow the new assembly to fit.
2)On the rear I had a large washer-adaptor made that had one set of holes mating to the Vincent brake drum, the other to my newly narrowed Harley-Sportster sprocket. I cut the belt dwon from an  l l/8" inches to 3/4". Thus far I have pulled up to two stoplights on varying occassions and snapped a belt. Overall, I have broken three belts at about $160 each.

    I am still not sure why the belts simply snap, (after nearly 10,000 trouble free miles) but now since I have to replace much of the bottom end of the machine, I have decided to forego my belt conversion and return to a chain.   I have been told that either a "520" or a 525 O'ring chain can be made to fit if I narrow up the stock Vincent sprockets to fit inside the chain's links.   Does anyone have experience with the O'ring chain modification.?.Which chain should I look for, the 520 or the 525?

    I dearly love the smoothness of the Harley belt, but it now occurs to me that just possibly the belt is sealed in manufacture and when I narrow the unit, I am disturbing the seal. The Harley belts are intertwined with Kevlar, and the strength of this material is literally unbelievable. As I have mentioned in earlier writings, a single strand of Kevlar is strong enough to hoist a full size Harley Twin off the floor.

    At any rate, I'll leave the Harley belt test to another time and return to a chain, but this time I'd likew to run the largest O Ring chain I can, so all suggestions are welcomed.

Best, Carl Hungness  8/06.00


Hi: I installed some heated handlegrips a few years back that I obtained while in England..They were manufactured by the folks who make the Watsonian Sidecar (in Moreton-In_Marsh) close to where my own little shop was in Chipping Campden.As I recall, the wiring instructions were diametrically incorrect, but after some fiddling I had them working  "a treat" as our UK friends like to say.

My problem with the heated grips is similar to most other problems I've had with the bike, (self-made problems that is) inasmuch as I have run ALL my wires inside the handlebars in order to maintain the clean look I really prefer. Consequently, I continually break the connections as not only my throttle side turns, but I had a Twist-Dip to operate the high low beam, and have broken both sides on more than one occassion.

My specific question is, are there any of you out there who are successfully running heated grips? I'm looking for advice, and tech info. I need the grips heated as I have very poor hand circulation due to surgeries on my hands.Has anyone had experience with the BMW heated grips?

I am currently installing a Harley-Buell Turn signal-horn-hi-lo beam module on the left side in place of my great old Twist Dip and want to revamp my heated grips once again.   Carl Hungness



Gas Tank Repair

I had to do it  twice because I did not want to use a proper enough fastener for the distance tube  at the two fastening ears at the rear,  The nut vibrated  off, lost the bolt and the tube and then  more cracks appeared.  This weak spot was warned about in "Know thy beast" and many other places.   Now I have a very carefully measured-up distance tube, a new bolt, serrated discs and a ny-lock nut and no problems.

My tank developed  the first crack (should have been the only one!) after the final new paint job of the tank   - off course! So in my repairs I did not want to destroy the finish either.

Take off the tank and  thoroughly clean the inside with  household dishwashing detergent  and lots of  water.  In the end  I left my tank on the lawn with  the garden hose flushing and flushing.  ( see safety item next message - ed)

In  the crack I cleaned  just approx 10 mm of bare steel on each side of the crack and quickly discovered that this was not the firs time this area  had been repaired,  -both with welding and brazed.  The brazing repair rules out any new welding... (If one welds  close to an area that has remains of bronzes from brazing,  the bronze will have 200 -300 degress lower melting temperatures than the fusing steels and the bronze will flow into the steel weld and alloy.)  The result will be a porous  brittle material that will have to be removed totally.

Use a top degree silver solder melting temp  in the 500-600 degrees C range;  safe for the old brazing and the steel.  If the crack is clearly visibly and wide open, use a  fillet making silver solder.  If  it is a tight crack, use a cappillary type  (a good plumber or model engineer will know). You may find you need both types.  Absolutely do not go for the tin/silver solders of 200-300 degree C range. They are not strong enough..

Clean and clean and clean out the cracks to bare metal;  if possible  with a disk on a Dremel or some jewelers files. Wash with acetone.  Make a jig or a stand  or just a stable holding  for the tank so that the crack is at the uppermost position.  If the crack is long or  you have several cracks you must do this in several separate turns.

Make sure your tank lid is leaking a (vent hole open)  a bit.  Fill the tank totally with water and place it , crack thoroughly cleaned at the top. Some water will seep out  through the tank lid..   I also applied some wet rags of cotton around the spots to  be repaired to help cool down and protect the paintwork.  You won't need these if the tank paintwork is of no importance.

This is "miniature surgery" , very long preparation time.  When all this is prepared properly,  it is just applying some heat and the laws of physics secures a top result -  if you remember to keep it vibrationless afterward.

Apply liberaly the recomended flux  powder, made  into a slurry...

I use a fine tip Oxy acetylene  torch, heat gently; the flux will turn dry,  the water will rumble on the inside; the cloth will hiss on the outside and  the tank will try to squirt  its water as the little air pocket on top expands. (At this stage you will be grateful the the steam coming though the crack is dry water steam and not gas....) The oxy acetylene is needed to be able to quickly heat a bit above of what is needed to melt the silver solder.  Remove the flame tip and the cold water and rags will quickly make the crack  into a "suctioning " crack.  Apply the cappillary silver, reheat and do the next centimeter and in a very short while the crack is  tight.  Clean up, look it over, and if possible fill the remains of the crack with more silver solder to a wide ridge so as to  give it a better contact with the  surrounding steel.

Pressure testing? : -Block off any vent holes, remove  taps, keep the tank filled with water; a pressure gauge in one tap and a  pump connection in the other tap and pump away to what pressure you would want..     Ouch!

I mean a motorcycle petrol tank is not a pressure vessel, never meant  to be,  and any applied pressure might do harm.  I usually just put my mouth to the filler opening and blow to "feel" any leakage.   Much better to apply some oatmeal to an outside cleanned supected area ,  water inside; blow gently and any seepage will show.   More silver solder!

In the end clean off any excess material and repaint, polish up the beautiful black and (almost?) nothing shows.

Per Erik Olsen    pereo@east.no     5/27/00



  Gas Tank Repair:  One important word on the safety aspect of using Per's instructions:- run the exhaust fumes into it from your car's exhaust - effectively killing the reactive fuel elements, and/or purge it with liquid nitrogen (nick a bottle from your local bar...) - don't need much - a steady hand and a thermos-flask-full will do!!!

 Very well presented set of instructions, especially noting the variance in heat ranges of silver solders - Johnson Matthey Easiflow No.2 is good for this (630') and also available is a matching Easiflow flux... Johnson Matthey are on 0044+ (0)20-8804-8111, address Jeffries Road, Enfield, Middlesex, EN3 7PW...

Silver solder has excellent capilliary creep properties, allied with fair strength, plus it flexes well with the work, whereas welding gives more fracture-prone hard-points (weld prone to being stronger than its surrounding host metals, especially when they've been annealed with thehigher temperatures involved in the process...). Hope this all helps... Tigger. 5/29/00



The orginal transfers were applied by soaking in alcohol or by applying varnish or "Tack"(?)on the back. One of the early Domiracer catalogs gave a good description of the process.
 Problems 1) It is VERY tedious.Once the transfer is in place, its there.
                 2) The transfer is probably worthless. They age and will crack up.
               3)I don't know how clearcoating would affect them. I'd go crazy if I made it through 1&2 to only have it craze when it was cleared.

          Rx. My paint man uses the regular water transfer decals. Some clears will attack them. Every time he gets a technique figured out, the EPA changes the formulas of the clear. Put a decal on the bottom and experiment. Also if you are adept with a paint brush go around paint black over the small border around the transfer. Otherwise there will be a small white border around it. The vinyl "peel and stick" are about one mill thick. They will stand proud once applied and cleared. I guess you could clear it alot. I think the water transfer ones are best. Make sure they are new too. Some of thee old ones seem to deteriorate with age.  Tank covers are cheaper!   The above ramblings are not nesesarily those of a sane mind.  Somer Hooker  4/24/00


These sound like the "Varnish Type" which I used this type on my Shadow in the early '80s.  I found them to be much more difficult to apply than the waterslide types.   The waterslide has two components:  The backing paper and the transfer while the varnish type has three:  The transfer, a tissue covering and finally, the backing paper.  Jeff Clew goes into it in more detail in The Restoration of Vintage and Thoroughbred Motorcycles:

The "nutshell" version of the application procedure involves applying "varnish" (as the adhesive) to the back of the transfer and letting it "touch dry" before removing the thicker backing paper (leaving the tissue in place)and applying to the applying tank.  The tissue paper is l